What does the term "subluxation complex" refer to?

The term "subluxation complex" refers to a multifaceted condition that encompasses not only the misalignment of vertebrae but also the associated neurological, muscular, and connective tissue changes that occur as a result. This concept highlights that a subluxation is not merely a physical displacement but rather involves various interconnected systems in the body. When a joint is misaligned, it can cause a cascade of physiological responses, including inflammation, nerve irritation, and muscle imbalance, which can affect overall health and well-being.

This comprehensive view of subluxation and its impacts aligns with chiropractic principles that consider the whole body’s response rather than isolating symptoms or parts. Therefore, the correct choice captures the complexity of how subluxations can influence not just the skeletal structure but the functional performance of the entire body system.